Animal-derived
Depends on Source
E904
Shellac (E904)
A glossy coating from lac insect resin; the material itself is generally tolerated, but the process needs checking.
Why this is a critical point
Shellac is a secretion produced by lac insects on tree branches, not part of the insect's body itself, so most fatwa bodies tolerate it. What needs checking is the solvent used in processing it (often ethanol) and the possibility of it being blended with other animal-derived waxes.
Also known as
Shellac, Confectioner's glaze, E904, Lak serangga
Commonly found in
Glossy coating on candy, medicine/supplement pills, fresh fruit coating.
Halal alternative
Halal-certified shellac with a verified solvent, or a plant-based coating (pure carnauba wax).
This information is educational guidance, not a fatwa or an official halal determination. A product’s final status can only be established through inspection by an accredited Halal Inspection Body (LPH) and a ruling from the MUI Fatwa Commission / Halal Product Fatwa Committee.
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