Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids (E471)
The most common food emulsifier; it can come from palm oil or animal fat.
Why this is a critical point
E471 is one of the most widely used emulsifiers, stabilising bread dough, ice cream, and margarine. Its fatty acids can come from vegetable oil (halal) or animal fat, including pork (haram, depending on source). Because labels rarely specify the source, E471 is one of the most frequently checked critical points by LPH auditors.
Halal alternative
Halal-certified E471 with a supplier certificate confirming a vegetable fatty-acid source.