Yeast
A fermentation microorganism that is generally halal, though its growth medium is worth checking.
Why this is a critical point
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is inherently halal since it is a microorganism, not an animal. The critical point rarely noticed is the growth medium used to cultivate yeast at industrial scale — some use malt/animal-derived extracts that need verifying.
Halal alternative
Yeast grown on a halal-certified plant-based medium (now the modern industry standard in most cases).